Cynthia Berry Smith1
F, #17011, b. 12 December 1905, d. 11 July 1931
- Father*: Arthur Whitmore Smith Ph.D.1 b. 11 May 1874, d. 1 Dec 1954
- Mother*: Anna Frances Berry1 b. 14 Jul 1867, d. 1 Dec 1925
Family: Harold Otho Reade
- Marriage*: Cynthia Berry Smith married Harold Otho Reade on Jul 23, 1928 at Ann Arbor, Washtenaw Co., MI, USA.2
Natalie Budd1
F, #17012, b. 24 April 1900
Family: Captain Henry Seymour Houghton b. 3 Jan 1896, d. 30 Apr 1970
- Marriage*: Natalie Budd married Captain Henry Seymour Houghton, son of Dr. Hezekiah Seymour Houghton M.D. and Sarah Crane Preston, on May 13, 1918 at Presbyterian Church, New York, New York Co., NY, USA, Preston Gen. 13 Apr.1,3,2,4
- Henry Seymour Houghton Jr.+1 b. 29 Aug 1919, d. Mar 2003
- Morton B. Houghton6 b. c 1933
- Russell Houghton
Citations
- [S189] Virkus, Abridged Compendium of Am. Gen. II, p. 345.
- [S1208] "Preston Genealogy", p. 110.
- [S814] Marshall L. McClanahan, Houghton, John & Beatrix - MLM;, M, p. 159.
- [S95] Newspaper, New York Times Archives: May 14, 1918.
- [S1232] 1920 U.S. Federal Census , Manhattan Assembly District 9, New York, New York; Roll: T625_1202; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 698; line 12, dwl 308-4-49.
- [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
Henry Seymour Houghton Jr.1,2
M, #17013, b. 29 August 1919, d. March 2003
- Father*: Captain Henry Seymour Houghton1 b. 3 Jan 1896, d. 30 Apr 1970
- Mother*: Natalie Budd1 b. 24 Apr 1900
Family 1: June P. Houghton b. c 1919, d. 28 May 1989
- Marriage*: Henry Seymour Houghton Jr. married June P. Houghton.
- Major Houghton5
- Stephen M. Houghton6 b. c 1948
Family 2:
Citations
- [S189] Virkus, Abridged Compendium of Am. Gen. II, p. 345.
- [S814] Marshall L. McClanahan, Houghton, John & Beatrix - MLM;, M, p. 159.
- [S1208] "Preston Genealogy", p. 110.
- [S882] Ancestry.Com, online www.ancestry.com, U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946 Record.
- [S654] Electronic Web Site, , http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/obituaries; Houghton Surname.
- [S415] E-mail from Carolyn Houghton, Dec. 3, 2008.
Joseph Hart1,2
M, #17015
Family: Catherine Houghton b. 31 Mar 1798, d. 1873
- Marriage*: Joseph Hart married Catherine Houghton, daughter of William Houghton and Margaret Sexton, on Sep 19, 1819 at Hunterdon, NJ, USA, Deats: Sept. 4, 1819, Vol. 2, p. 176 (Hastings.)3,2,4
Sidney James Weinberg Jr1,2,3,4
M, #17016, b. 27 March 1923, d. 4 October 2010
Family: Elizabeth Houghton b. 13 Oct 1922
- Engagement: Sidney James Weinberg Jr and Elizabeth Houghton were engaged on May 17, 1951; MRS. M'CORD AFFIANCED; Former Elizabeth Houghton to Be Bride of S.J. Weinberg Jr.
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES. May 17, 1951, Thursday. - Marriage*: Sidney James Weinberg Jr married Elizabeth Houghton, daughter of Amory Houghton Sr and Laura DeKay Richardson, on Jun 30, 1951.1
Citations
- [S146] Downs, Who's Who in New York, p. 602.
- [S1304] Davis Dyer and Daniel Gross,, The Generations of Corning: The Life and Times of a Global Corporation, p. 260.
- [S654] Electronic Web Site, , Hadley/ Houghton/ Olmsted Family Tree (Owner: Jane Preziosi;http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/person.aspx
- [S95] Newspaper, New York Times, 1951.
- [S95] Newspaper, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/06/business/06weinberg.html
Ruth Frances West1,2
F, #17017, b. 1 December 1928
Family: Hon. Amory Houghton Jr. b. 7 Aug 1926, d. Mar 2020
- Marriage*: Ruth Frances West married Hon. Amory Houghton Jr., son of Amory Houghton Sr and Laura DeKay Richardson, on Jun 27, 1950 at St. James, NY, USA.1,4,2
- Divorce*: Ruth Frances West and Hon. Amory Houghton Jr. were divorced in 1988.6
- Amory Houghton III+1 b. 12 Aug 1951
- Robert West Houghton+1 b. 13 Jul 1954
- Sarah Richardson Houghton+1 b. 7 Sep 1957
- Katherine Quincy Houghton+4,7 b. 19 Feb 1962
Citations
- [S146] Downs, Who's Who in New York, p. 602.
- [S934] Who's Who, 1958, p. 960.
- [S415] E-mail from Amory Houghton III, April, 1999.
- [S506] Unknown agency, Social Register, XCIX [1985]: 443.
- [S506] Unknown agency, Social Register, New York, 1970, Vol. LXXXIV #1, Nov. 1969, p. 406.
- [S415] E-mail from Amory Houghton III, Apr. 1999.
- [S506] Unknown agency, Social Register, CVII [1993]: 376.
- [S95] Newspaper, New York Times, June 28, 1950.
Amory Houghton III1
M, #17018, b. 12 August 1951
- Father*: Hon. Amory Houghton Jr.1 b. 7 Aug 1926, d. Mar 2020
- Mother*: Ruth Frances West1 b. 1 Dec 1928
Family: Stephanie Taylor French b. c 1951
- Marriage*: Amory Houghton III married Stephanie Taylor French on Sep 8, 1979 at New York, New York Co., NY, USA, by Rev. Alanson B. Houghton, uncle.2,5
- Divorce*: Amory Houghton III and Stephanie Taylor French were divorced circa 1999.2
- Christina French Houghton2 b. 29 Feb 1984
- Amory Taylor Houghton b. 30 Jul 1993
Robert West Houghton1
M, #17019, b. 13 July 1954
- Father*: Hon. Amory Houghton Jr.1 b. 7 Aug 1926, d. Mar 2020
- Mother*: Ruth Frances West1 b. 1 Dec 1928
Family 1: Sharen Kay Bowden
- Marriage*: Robert West Houghton married Sharen Kay Bowden on Aug 30, 1980 at Marion, MA, USA.4
- Divorce*: Robert West Houghton and Sharen Kay Bowden were divorced.
Family 2: Carrie Bolster
- Marriage*: Robert West Houghton married Carrie Bolster 7/14/8?3
- Sarah Kathryn Bolster- Houghton5 b. 12 Jun 1993
- Michael Mac Bolster-Houghton3 b. 12 Jun 1996
Sarah Richardson Houghton1
F, #17020, b. 7 September 1957
- Father*: Hon. Amory Houghton Jr.1 b. 7 Aug 1926, d. Mar 2020
- Mother*: Ruth Frances West1 b. 1 Dec 1928
Family: Mark William Grayson b. 15 Jun 1957
- Marriage*: Sarah Richardson Houghton married Mark William Grayson on Dec, 1988.2
- William Parker Grayson2 b. 1 Jul 1992
- Philip Houghton Grayson2 b. 29 Oct 1996
Citations
- [S146] Downs, Who's Who in New York, p. 602.
- [S415] E-mail from Amory Houghton III, Apr. 1999.
- [S95] Newspaper, http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/24/style/…
- [S506] Unknown agency, Social Register, XCIX [1985]: 443.
Samuel Houghton1
M, #17021, d. before October 1696
Citations
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 367.
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 193-94.
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 367, 368, 539.
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 201.
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 193-94, 440.
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 490.
- [S159] Nelson, NJ Patents and Deeds, p. 539.
Egbert Mortimer Houghton1
M, #17022, b. 10 May 1872, d. 6 December 1946
- Father*: Wesley C. Houghton1 b. c 1846, d. 4 Jan 1912
- Mother*: Mary E. Carson1 b. 26 Oct 1854, d. 31 Jan 1941
Family: Althea O. Morris b. 1887, d. 1954
- Marriage*: Egbert Mortimer Houghton married Althea O. Morris on Jan 28, 1902 at Newton, MI, USA, mar 8 y in 1910 census.1
- Wesley Lester Houghton+1 b. 7 Jun 1903, d. 15 Jun 1976
- Blanche Emeretta Houghton+1 b. 4 Jun 1906, d. 27 May 1975
Citations
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 18.
- [S235] U.S. Census, 1880 Soundex, Woodstock Twp, Lenawee Co., MI, Reel 27, Vol. 15, E.D. 171, Sh. 13, Ln. 19.
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 61.
- [S1231] 1910 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll: T624_663; Page: 15B; Enumeration District: 130; line 85, dwl 8-9.
- [S1232] 1920 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll T625_784; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 248; line 76, dwl 85-89.
- [S1233] 1930 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta Co., Michigan; Roll: 1011; Enumeration District: 22; page 260, sheet 7A; line 13, dwl 147.
Mary E. Houghton1,2
F, #17023, b. 1874, d. 1911
- Father*: Wesley C. Houghton1 b. c 1846, d. 4 Jan 1912
- Mother*: Mary E. Carson1 b. 26 Oct 1854, d. 31 Jan 1941
Citations
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 18.
- [S1231] 1910 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll: T624_663; Page: 15B; Enumeration District: 130; line 72, dwl 5-6.
- [S235] U.S. Census, 1880 Soundex, Woodstock Twp, Lenawee Co., MI, Reel 27, Vol. 15, E.D. 171, Sh. 13, Ln. 19.
Austin DeForest Houghton1
M, #17024, b. 18 March 1876, d. 10 September 1955
- Father*: Wesley C. Houghton2 b. c 1846, d. 4 Jan 1912
- Mother*: Mary E. Carson2 b. 26 Oct 1854, d. 31 Jan 1941
Family: Effie Dell Deacons b. Jan 1884
- Marriage*: Austin DeForest Houghton married Effie Dell Deacons on 1900 mar 10 y in 1910 census.6
- Divorce*: Austin DeForest Houghton and Effie Dell Deacons were divorced before 1930.
- Lloyd Austin Houghton+6 b. 25 Apr 1901, d. 21 Nov 1986
- Inez B. Houghton+6 b. 19 Apr 1903, d. b 2012
- Elmer James Houghton+6 b. 25 Feb 1905, d. 21 Jun 1989
- Ralph Aaron Houghton+6 b. 11 Aug 1906, d. 16 Jun 1965
- Thelma Irene Houghton+6 b. 11 Dec 1909, d. 3 Feb 2012
- Gordon F. Houghton+6 b. 3 Oct 1911, d. 27 Sep 2004
- Lillian Emma Houghton+6 b. 19 Oct 1913, d. b 2012
- Genevieve Houghton+6 b. 23 Oct 1915, d. b 2012
- Betty Houghton+6 b. 25 Nov 1918
- Dorothy Houghton+6 b. 13 Aug 1920, d. b 2012
Citations
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 18, 27.
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 18.
- [S235] U.S. Census, 1880 Soundex, Woodstock Twp, Lenawee Co., MI, Reel 27, Vol. 15, E.D. 171, Sh. 13, Ln. 19.
- [S235] U.S. Census, 1900 Soundex, Mancelona, Antrim Co., MI, Reel 92, Vol. 4, E.D. 10, S. 2, Ln. 38.
- [S1230] 1900 U.S. Federal Census , Mancelona, Antrim Co., Michigan; Roll:T623; Enumeration District: 10; Sheet: 2A; line 38, dwl 36-38.
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 27.
- [S1231] 1910 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll: T624_663; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 130; line 80, dwl 5-5.
- [S1308] World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, online http://content.ancestry.com, 1675758.
- [S1232] 1920 U.S. Federal Census , Grand Rapids Ward 2, Kent, Michigan; Roll: T625_777; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 43;
line 73, dwl 726-86-101. - [S1233] 1930 U.S. Federal Census , Woodstock, Lenawee, Michigan; Roll: 1007; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 0048; FHL microfilm: 2340742.
Henry Gale Houghton1
M, #17025, b. 29 January 1880, d. 19 September 1968
- Father*: Wesley C. Houghton1 b. c 1846, d. 4 Jan 1912
- Mother*: Mary E. Carson1 b. 26 Oct 1854, d. 31 Jan 1941
Family 1: Mary Lucinda White b. 2 Sep 1884, d. 1 Oct 1952
- Marriage*: Henry Gale Houghton married Mary Lucinda White on Apr 8, 1901.4
- Lilah Lavina Houghton+4 b. 14 Nov 1901, d. 17 Dec 1990
- Orlo Henry Houghton+4 b. 12 Jun 1903, d. 14 Sep 1982
- Howard Arnold Houghton+4 b. 23 Oct 1904, d. 13 Jan 1978
- William L. Houghton+4 b. 11 Feb 1906, d. 30 Nov 1982
- Austin Clement Houghton+4 b. 19 Nov 1908, d. 10 Aug 1981
- Bertha Pearl Houghton+4 b. 19 Nov 1911
- Vadia Houghton4 b. 1913, d. 1913
- L. D. Houghton+4 b. 23 Jul 1916, d. 20 Nov 1997
- Henry Edward Houghton+4 b. 13 May 1918
- Bernadene Houghton+4 b. 3 Mar 1923
Family 2: Florence Sharp
- Marriage*: Henry Gale Houghton married Florence Sharp.4
Citations
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 18.
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 18, 61.
- [S235] U.S. Census, 1880 Soundex, Woodstock Twp, Lenawee Co., MI, Reel 27, Vol. 15, E.D. 171, Sh. 13, Ln. 19.
- [S116] B. H. Houghton, Michigan Desc. of Noah Houghton, p. 61.
- [S1231] 1910 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll: T624_663; Page: 15B; Enumeration District: 130; line 75, dwl 6-7.
- [S1308] World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, online http://content.ancestry.com, Roll: 1675814.
- [S1232] 1920 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll T625_784; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 248; line 43, dwl 56-58.
- [S1233] 1930 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta Co., Michigan; Roll: 1011; Enumeration District: 22; page 260, sheet 7A; line 5, dwl 145.
- [S1479] 1940 U.S. Federal Census , Millbrook, Mecosta, Michigan; Roll: T627_1788; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 54-21; line 2, dwl 131.
Daniel Goble1
M, #17026, b. circa 1720, d. after 1773
- Father*: Daniel Goble1 b. 19 Jul 1698, d. 1750
Family 1: Pricilla Cook
- Marriage*: Daniel Goble married Pricilla Cook on Apr 1, 1744.2
- Benjamin Goble+3 b. 1745, d. 1824
Pricilla Cook1
F, #17027
Family: Daniel Goble b. c 1720, d. a 1773
- Marriage*: Pricilla Cook married Daniel Goble, son of Daniel Goble, on Apr 1, 1744.2
- Benjamin Goble+3 b. 1745, d. 1824
Rhoda Doud1
F, #17028
Family: Daniel Goble b. c 1720, d. a 1773
- Marriage*: Rhoda Doud married Daniel Goble, son of Daniel Goble, on Feb 17, 1751 2nd.1
Citations
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 100.
Benjamin Goble1
M, #17029, b. 1745, d. 1824
- Father*: Daniel Goble1 b. c 1720, d. a 1773
- Mother*: Pricilla Cook1
Family: (?) Ferrill
- Marriage*: Benjamin Goble married (?) Ferrill on before 1799 2nd of 4; no md.2
- George Goble+4 b. 1790, d. 1829
(?) Ferrill1
F, #17030
Family: Benjamin Goble b. 1745, d. 1824
- Marriage*: (?) Ferrill married Benjamin Goble, son of Daniel Goble and Pricilla Cook, on before 1799 2nd of 4; no md.1
- George Goble+2 b. 1790, d. 1829
George Goble1
M, #17031, b. 1790, d. 1829
- Father*: Benjamin Goble1 b. 1745, d. 1824
- Mother*: (?) Ferrill1
Family: Nancy Arnold b. 14 Oct 1794, d. 8 Jan 1870
- Marriage*: George Goble married Nancy Arnold on 1812 at a fort in, KY, USA.1
- Ephraim Goble+4 b. 1818, d. 3 Jul 1884
Nancy Arnold1
F, #17032, b. 14 October 1794, d. 8 January 1870
Family: George Goble b. 1790, d. 1829
- Marriage*: Nancy Arnold married George Goble, son of Benjamin Goble and (?) Ferrill, on 1812 at a fort in, KY, USA.1
- Ephraim Goble+4 b. 1818, d. 3 Jul 1884
Ephraim Goble1
M, #17033, b. 1818, d. 3 July 1884
- Father*: George Goble1 b. 1790, d. 1829
- Mother*: Nancy Arnold1 b. 14 Oct 1794, d. 8 Jan 1870
Family: Sarah Haner
- Marriage*: Ephraim Goble married Sarah Haner on Aug 25, 1848.2
- William Wesley Goble+3 b. 11 Sep 1849, d. 3 Sep 1936
Sarah Haner1
F, #17034
Family: Ephraim Goble b. 1818, d. 3 Jul 1884
- Marriage*: Sarah Haner married Ephraim Goble, son of George Goble and Nancy Arnold, on Aug 25, 1848.1
- William Wesley Goble+2 b. 11 Sep 1849, d. 3 Sep 1936
William Wesley Goble1
M, #17035, b. 11 September 1849, d. 3 September 1936
- Father*: Ephraim Goble1 b. 1818, d. 3 Jul 1884
- Mother*: Sarah Haner1
Family: Mary Frances Ferrill b. 27 Aug 1855, d. 2 Jul 1941
- Marriage*: William Wesley Goble married Mary Frances Ferrill on Feb 20, 1873 at Eureka, CA, USA.2
- Amy Ida Goble+5 b. 25 Sep 1886, d. 3 Jul 1971
Citations
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 89.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 90.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 83.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 84.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 86.
Mary Frances Ferrill1
F, #17036, b. 27 August 1855, d. 2 July 1941
Family: William Wesley Goble b. 11 Sep 1849, d. 3 Sep 1936
- Marriage*: Mary Frances Ferrill married William Wesley Goble, son of Ephraim Goble and Sarah Haner, on Feb 20, 1873 at Eureka, CA, USA.1
- Amy Ida Goble+3 b. 25 Sep 1886, d. 3 Jul 1971
Amy Ida Goble1
F, #17037, b. 25 September 1886, d. 3 July 1971
- Father*: William Wesley Goble1 b. 11 Sep 1849, d. 3 Sep 1936
- Mother*: Mary Frances Ferrill1 b. 27 Aug 1855, d. 2 Jul 1941
Family: Albert Roy Davenport b. 6 Dec 1879, d. 14 Jun 1974
- Marriage*: Amy Ida Goble married Albert Roy Davenport on Mar 9, 1904 at Grizzly Bluff, Arcata Co., CA, USA.2
- Bernice Helen Davenport+3 b. 9 Jul 1909, d. 10 Mar 1994
Albert Roy Davenport1
M, #17038, b. 6 December 1879, d. 14 June 1974
Family: Amy Ida Goble b. 25 Sep 1886, d. 3 Jul 1971
- Marriage*: Albert Roy Davenport married Amy Ida Goble, daughter of William Wesley Goble and Mary Frances Ferrill, on Mar 9, 1904 at Grizzly Bluff, Arcata Co., CA, USA.1
- Bernice Helen Davenport+3 b. 9 Jul 1909, d. 10 Mar 1994
Bernice Helen Davenport1
F, #17039, b. 9 July 1909, d. 10 March 1994
- Father*: Albert Roy Davenport1 b. 6 Dec 1879, d. 14 Jun 1974
- Mother*: Amy Ida Goble1 b. 25 Sep 1886, d. 3 Jul 1971
Family: Herbert Richard Haughton b. 1 Feb 1901, d. 8 Mar 1991
- Marriage*: Bernice Helen Davenport married Herbert Richard Haughton, son of Richard William Haughton and Martha Emaline Johnson, on Dec 25, 1926 at Myrtle Point, OR, USA.1
- Kenneth Elwood Haughton Ph.D.+5 b. 8 Jan 1928
- Delos Richard Haughton+6 b. 25 Mar 1930, d. 11 Jan 2002
Citations
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 51.
- [S1233] 1930 U.S. Federal Census , Catching Creek, Coos, Oregon; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 0054; FHL microfilm: 2341676.
- [S1479] 1940 U.S. Federal Census , Catching Creek, Coos, Oregon; Roll: m-t0627-03358; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 6-62.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 19-21.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 21.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 22.
Herbert Richard Haughton1
M, #17040, b. 1 February 1901, d. 8 March 1991
- Father*: Richard William Haughton1 b. 28 Jan 1877, d. 17 Apr 1978
- Mother*: Martha Emaline Johnson1 b. 7 Apr 1880, d. 15 Jul 1946
Family: Bernice Helen Davenport b. 9 Jul 1909, d. 10 Mar 1994
- Marriage*: Herbert Richard Haughton married Bernice Helen Davenport, daughter of Albert Roy Davenport and Amy Ida Goble, on Dec 25, 1926 at Myrtle Point, OR, USA.2
- Kenneth Elwood Haughton Ph.D.+1 b. 8 Jan 1928
- Delos Richard Haughton+6 b. 25 Mar 1930, d. 11 Jan 2002
Citations
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 21.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 51.
- [S1233] 1930 U.S. Federal Census , Catching Creek, Coos, Oregon; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 0054; FHL microfilm: 2341676.
- [S1479] 1940 U.S. Federal Census , Catching Creek, Coos, Oregon; Roll: m-t0627-03358; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 6-62.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 19-21.
- [S181] Haughton and Haughton, Antecedents of ...Haughton, p. 22.